How is luciferase assay measured?

How is luciferase assay measured?

To measure luciferase activity of the cell lysates, you will need a multiwell plate or a tube containing cell lysates and a luminometer. This apparatus detects the photon emission produced from the luciferase reaction and the unit of measurement comes out as relative light units (RLU).

How do you quantify luciferase?

Cell debris is removed by microcentrifugation and luciferase activity is measured using a luminometer. Some luminometers directly inject the reagents into the cell lysate. Such automation allows the signal to be measured at a precise time following injection, which can increase the consistency of the results.

What is Rlu in luciferase assay?

Basically, you can consider RLU as light intensity, which is a number assigned by the instrument—luminometer to your sample. It has NO UNIT. LAR II measure luciferase activity in your sample, which represents the activity of promoter etc. the things you want to determine.

How is the protein luciferase synthesized in the cell what results from this?

Luciferases can be produced in the lab through genetic engineering for a number of purposes. Luciferase genes can be synthesized and inserted into organisms or transfected into cells. As of 2002, mice, silkworms, and potatoes are just a few of the organisms that have already been engineered to produce the protein.

How does dual luciferase assay work?

The dual luciferase assay is performed by sequentially measuring the firefly and Renilla luciferase activities of the same sample, with the results expressed as the ratio of firefly to Renilla luciferase activity (Fluc/Rluc).

How does luciferase reaction work?

Luciferase is an enzyme. An enzyme is a chemical (called a catalyst) that interacts with a substrate to affect the rate of a chemical reaction. The interaction of the luciferase with oxidized (oxygen-added) luciferin creates a byproduct, called oxyluciferin. More importantly, the chemical reaction creates light.

How do you lyse cells for luciferase assay?

Harvesting and Lysis of Cells

1. iv. Transfer nonadherent cells to a 15-mL tube.
2. v. Add 100 μL of Reporter Lysis Buffer to the 15-mL tube per each 106 nonadherent cells.
3. vi. Resuspend the cells using a micropipettor to facilitate the disruption of cell clumps.
4. vii. Transfer the lysed cells to a microcentrifuge tube.

How does a luminometer work?

How does a luminometer work? When a luminescence reaction is set up in a microplate, a luminometer (or luminescence microplate reader), is used to measure the amount of light produced. The microplate is placed in a light-tight read chamber, and light from each well is detected in turn by a PMT.

What is normalized Rlu?

The background subtracted raw RLU values can then be normalized by calculating a fold change compared to the negative (untreated) control, ideally on the same plate. This normalized ratio or percentage is unitless and can now be used for comparisons.

What is Renilla luciferase?

Renilla luciferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction which is responsible for the green bioluminescence of Renilla reniformis, a soft coral also known as sea pansy and a member of the class Anthozoa [1].

What is the luciferase protein?

Luciferases are proteins with enzymatic activity that, in the presence of ATP, oxygen, and the appropriate substrate (typically luciferin), catalyze the oxidation of the substrate in a reaction that results in the emission of a photon.

What genes are involved in the synthesis of luciferase?

The luxA and luxB genes encode the α- and β- subunits, respectively, of the enzyme luciferase producing the light emitting species. LuxC, luxD and luxE constitute the fatty acid reductase complex, responsible for the synthesis of the long-chain aldehyde substrate and luxG encodes a flavin reductase.