How is a thyroglossal duct cyst removed?
Treatment. Thyroglossal duct cysts are typically removed through surgical excision. However, if the cyst is infected, a surgical procedure should not be done until the infection is treated. Removing an infected cyst without adequately treating the infection can result in a more difficult surgery.
What is a thyroglossal duct excision?
In this surgery, a small incision in the front of your child’s neck will be made, typically above the Adam’s apple. The cyst and a small portion of the hyoid bone in the front of the neck will be removed. If this portion of bone is not removed, the likelihood of the cyst returning is high.
Should you remove thyroglossal duct cyst?
Does a thyroglossal duct cyst need to be removed? Your healthcare provider may recommend surgery to remove the cyst if it’s infected or it makes it hard for you or your child to swallow food or liquid. They may also recommend surgery even if your cyst doesn’t have symptoms.
Is Thyroglossal cyst surgery painful?
pain: The pain following a thyroglossal duct cyst removal is typically mild. Most patients have good pain control with Tylenol, or a mild oral narcotic pain medication for the first few days after surgery.
Can a thyroglossal duct cyst come back after surgery?
Conclusion: The Sistrunk procedure is the treatment of choice for thyroglossal duct cysts because it yields low recurrence and morbidity. Postoperative infections, rather than preoperative infections, are associated with recurrence.
How common is thyroglossal duct cyst in adults?
Statistics. Thyroglossal duct cysts (TDC) are the most common congenital midline neck mass. Thyroglossal duct remnants occur in approximately 7% of the population, although only a minority of them ever cause symptoms. Familial TDC is more rare.
Can adults get thyroglossal duct cyst?
Although uncommon in adults, thyroglossal duct cysts should be a part of the surgeon’s differential diagnosis when presented with a neck mass.
How long does Thyroglossal cyst surgery take?
During the Sistrunk procedure, a surgeon makes an incision in the front of the neck, over the swelling. They then remove the thyroglossal tract up to its root, including a segment of the hyoid bone. The Sistrunk procedure takes about 90 minutes and usually takes place under general anesthesia.
How long is recovery from thyroglossal duct cyst surgery?
If those need to be removed, it is usually done a week after surgery. The patient may shower or have a sponge bath at home one to two days after surgery, after the drain is removed. Recovery takes about a week. A follow-up appointment about 1-2 weeks after the surgery is typically made to check how the area is healing.
Is thyroglossal duct cyst cancerous?
Background: Thyroglossal duct cyst is a common congenital anomaly of the thyroid gland, usually found centrally. The presence of malignancy occurring in a thyroglossal duct cyst is a rare condition, accounting only for 1% of all cases of thyroglossal duct cyst.
Can Thyroglossal cyst affect thyroid function?
Thyroglossal duct cysts can contain ectopic thyroid tissue, and in some cases this tissue may be the only functional thyroid gland. We present a 6-year-old girl with delayed diagnosis of iatrogenic hypothyroidism that developed following excision of a thyroglossal duct cyst.
What type of doctor removes a thyroglossal duct cyst?
Surgeons usually remove thyroglossal duct cysts for the comfort of the person. Removal also allows for further investigation and diagnosis. In rare cases, this can include cancer. Treatment will depend on the person’s age and general health.
When is surgery required to remove a thyroglossal duct cyst?
Your doctor will likely recommend surgery to remove a cyst, especially if it’s been infected or is causing you to have trouble breathing or swallowing. This type of surgery is called the Sistrunk procedure. To perform the Sistrunk procedure, your doctor or surgeon will:
How can a thyroglossal cyst be treated?
Antibiotic medicine
What does thyroglossal cyst mean?
Thyroglossal cysts can be defined as an irregular neck mass or a lump which develops from cells and tissues left over after the formation of the thyroid gland during developmental stages. Thyroglossal cysts are the most common cause of midline neck masses and are generally located caudal to (below) the hyoid bone.
Is thyroglossal cyst dangerous?
Thyroglossal duct cysts are usually harmless. Surgical cyst removal has a good outlook: over 95 percent of cysts are fully cured after surgery. The chance of a cyst returning is small.