What was the significance of Chiang Kai Shek?
Commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army (from which he came to be known as Generalissimo), he led the Northern Expedition from 1926 to 1928, before defeating a coalition of warlords and nominally reunifying China under a new Nationalist government.
What was Chiang Kai Shek’s New Life Movement?
Doctrines and principal beliefs. Chiang Kai-shek’s September 1934 speech stated that the New Life Movement aimed at the “promotion of a regular life guided by the four virtues,” – ‘Lǐ’ (proper rite), Yì’ (righteousness or justice), lián (honesty and cleanness) and chǐ (shame; sense of right and wrong).
Which group was also known as the Kuomintang?
The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD) or the Chinese Nationalist Party, is a major political party in the Republic of China throughout its historical periods in both the Chinese mainland as well as Taiwan.
What was the goal of the Northern Expedition?
The purpose of the campaign was to reunify China, which had become fragmented in the aftermath of the Revolution of 1911. The expedition was led by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, and was divided into two phases.
Which of the following was a problem faced by Chiang Kai-Shek quizlet?
What kind of government was Chiang Kai-shek trying to build in China? Which of the following was a problem faced by Chiang Kai-shek? Northern China was vulnerable to Japanese invasion.
Why did Chiang Kai-Shek and Mao Zedong form an alliance in 1937?
The Second United Front (simplified Chinese: 第二次国共合作; traditional Chinese: 第二次國共合作) was the alliance between the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, or KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to resist the Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War, which suspended the Chinese Civil War from 1937 to …
What was the goal of the New Life Movement quizlet?
The goal of the New Life Movement was to promote balance between Western innovations and ideas and traditional Chinese philosophies. What successes did Chiang Kai-shek have in shaping a new China? created, factories opened, and foreign power in China was reduced.
What is Confucian virtue?
Within Confucianism there are five constant virtues or wu chang (五常). In descending order of importance, the virtues are benevolence or ren (仁), righteousness or yi (义), propriety or li (理), wisdom or zhi (智) and fidelity or xin (信).
What happened to the Kuomintang?
The KMT governed most of China until it was defeated in the civil war by the Communists in 1949. The leadership, the remaining army, and hundreds of thousands of businessmen and other supporters, two million in all, fled to Taiwan.
What was the Kuomintang and who founded it quizlet?
(1866-1925) Chinese nationalist leader who fought to end foreign domination. He formed the Kuomintang, or Nationalist Party, which overthrew the Manchu Dynasty and established a republican form of government in its place. Also known as Sun Yat-sen. You just studied 12 terms!
What was the intent of the Northern Expedition quizlet?
The Northern Expedition was a military campaign by the Nationalists in 1926 to 1928 to unify the country and end the warlordism that typified China after the Xinhai Revolution.
What caused Chinese civil war?
The Chinese Civil War was a civil war fought from 1927 to 1951 because of differences in thinking between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Kuomintang (KMT, or Chinese Nationalist Party). The war was a fight for legitimacy as the government of China.
What did Chiang Kai shek do?
Chiang Kai-shek – Chinese military and political figure; in the Chinese civil war that followed World War II he was defeated by the Chinese communists and in 1949 was forced to withdraw to Taiwan where he served as president of Nationalist China until his death (1897-1975)
Did Chiang Kai shek become a Christian?
Chiang Kai-shek. A new central government under the Nationalists, with Chiang at its head, was then established at Nanking, farther south. In October 1930 Chiang became Christian, apparently at the instance of the powerful westernized Soong family, whose youngest daughter, Mei-ling, had become his second wife.
What is the meaning of Chiang Kai-shek’s name?
The meaning of uprightness, rectitude, or orthodoxy, implied by his name, also positioned him as the legitimate heir of Sun Yat-sen and his ideas. It was readily accepted by members of the Chinese Nationalist Party and is the name under which Chiang Kai-shek is still commonly known in Taiwan.
What did Chiang Kai-shek do when he moved to Taiwan?
Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang moved to Taiwan with the remnants of his Nationalist forces, established a relatively benign dictatorship over the island with other Nationalist leaders, and attempted to harass the communists across the Formosa Strait. The chastened Chiang reformed the ranks of the once-corrupt Nationalist Party,…