What is the classification of DM?

The classification of diabetes mellitus includes Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes, plus a catchall known simply as “other.”

What are the main causes of diabetes mellitus?

It’s clear that certain factors increase the risk, however, including:

Weight. The more fatty tissue you have, the more resistant your cells become to insulin.
Inactivity.
Family history.
Race or ethnicity.
Age.
Gestational diabetes.
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
High blood pressure.

How do you diagnose diabetes mellitus?

Fasting blood sugar test. A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal. A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes. If it’s 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, you have diabetes.

What is the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes?

The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes ordinarily involves the development of insulin resistance associated with compensatory hyperinsulinemia, followed by progressive beta-cell impairment that results in decreasing insulin secretion and hyperglycemia.

What is idiopathic diabetes?

Type 1b or idiopathic diabetes: an unusual form of phenotypic type 1 diabetes with almost complete insulin deficiency, a strong hereditary component, and no evidence of autoimmunity. Reported mainly in Africa and Asia.

What are the 5 types of diabetes?

The 5 (Yes, 5) Groups of Diabetes

The Study.
Group 1: Severe Autoimmune Diabetes (SAID)
Group 2: Severe Insulin-Deficient Diabetes (SIDD)
Group 3: Severe Insulin-Resistant Diabetes (SIRD)
Group 4: Mild Obesity-Related Diabetes (MOD)
Group 5: Mild Age-Related Diabetes (MARD)
The Takeaway.

What kind of food should diabetics avoid?

Worst Choices

Fried meats.
Higher-fat cuts of meat, such as ribs.
Pork bacon.
Regular cheeses.
Poultry with skin.
Deep-fried fish.
Deep-fried tofu.
Beans prepared with lard.

What are complications of type 2 diabetes?

Short-term complications of type 2 diabetes are hypoglycemia (very low blood glucose) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS), which is very high blood glucose. Long-term complications of type 2 are diabetic retinopathy, kidney disease (nephropathy), diabetic neuropathy, and macrovascular problems.

How does type 2 diabetes affect the body?

If you have Type 2 diabetes, your body’s cells can’t properly take up sugar (glucose) from the foods you eat. If left untreated, Type 2 diabetes can cause such health problems as heart disease, kidney disease and stroke.

Are there different severities of type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes may be two conditions that need different treatments. Diabetes is generally thought to come in two forms: type 1 and type 2. But a study suggests type 1 diabetes could be two separate conditions, meaning there are more forms than we realised. People with diabetes tend to have high blood sugar levels.