What is meant by coulometric titration?
Coulometric titration is an absolute determination technique in which the mass of a given substance is determined by measuring the quantity of electricity required to electrolyze that substance; it does not necessarily require a standard solution.
What are the application of coulometric titration?
The Karl Fischer reaction uses a coulometric titration to determine the amount of water in a sample. It can determine concentrations of water on the order of milligrams per liter. It is used to find the amount of water in substances such as butter, sugar, cheese, paper, and petroleum.
What is the basis of coulometric analysis?
Coulometric analysis is an electrochemical method, in which an analyte of interest is exhaustively electrolysis adjacent to the surface of electrode [1].
What is the principle of KF?
The principle of Karl Fischer titration is based on the oxidation reaction between iodine and sulphur dioxide. Water reacts with iodine and sulphur dioxide to form sulphur trioxide and hydrogen iodide. An endpoint is reached when all the water is consumed.
What is the difference between coulometry and Electrogravimetry?
In electrogravimetry, the product is weighed as a deposit on one of the electrodes. In coulometry, the quantity of electricity needed to complete the electrolysis is measured as coulombs. Both the methods are quite sensitive, rapid and accurate.
How electrical charge is measured in coulometric methods?
Coulometry is an electrochemical method in which the total charge (the number of coulombs) consumed in the redox conversion of an analyte at an electrode is measured. It is not to be confused with colorimetry, the spectroscopic method.
What is KF reagent?
As shown in Formula (1) below, the Karl Fischer method uses Karl Fischer reagent, which reacts quantitatively and selectively with water, to measure moisture content. Karl Fischer reagent consists of iodine, sulfur dioxide, a base and a solvent, such as alcohol.
What is Amperometric titration?
Amperometric titration refers to a class of titrations in which the equivalence point is determined through measurement of the electric current produced by the titration reaction. It is a form of quantitative analysis .
What is the equivalence point of titration?
Here’s its definition and a look at methods used to identify it. The equivalence point is the point in a titration where the amount of titrant added is enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution. The moles of titrant (standard solution) equal the moles of the solution with unknown concentration.
What does the inflection point indicate in a titration?
In this case, the inflection point indicates the equivalence point of an exothermic or endothermic reaction. Amperometry – In an ampometric titration, the equivalence point is seen as a change in the measured current.
How do you calculate total chlorine in Amperometric titration?
Total chlorine may be determined by addition of KI to the sample, followed by amperometric titration of the iodine (liberated by the free and combined forms of chlorine) using a standard solution of phenylarsine oxide. By comparison with spectrophotometric procedures, amperometric methods require somewhat greater skill.