What is Dianeal?
DIANEAL is a hypertonic peritoneal dialysis solution containing dextrose, a monosaccharide, as the primary osmotic agent. An osmotic gradient must be created between the peritoneal membrane and the dialysis solution in order for ultrafiltration to occur.
What is Dianeal PD?
DIANEAL Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions are sterile, nonpyrogenic solutions in flexible containers for intraperitoneal administration only. The peritoneal dialysis solutions contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. DIANEAL is a hyperosmolar solution.
What is the ingredients of peritoneal dialysis solution?
The commonly-used PD fluid Dianeal (Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Deerfield, IL, USA) contains the electrolytes sodium, chloride, calcium, and magnesium, dextrose (D-glucose) as an osmolyte, and lactate as a buffer (5).
What type of fluid is used in peritoneal dialysis?
During peritoneal dialysis, a cleansing fluid (dialysate) is circulated through a tube (catheter) inside part of your abdominal cavity (peritoneal cavity).
What is Dianeal low calcium peritoneal dialysis solution?
How much fluid is removed during dialysis?
Ideally, fluid removal rates should be less than 7-8 ml for every kg of body weight in each hour of dialysis.
How much heparin do I add to peritoneal dialysis?
Fill access with 6 ml heparin (1:1000 u/ml) if fibrin present or effluent is bloody.
How much fluid does peritoneal dialysis remove?
This is done by minor surgery. This catheter makes it possible for you to easily connect to a special tubing which allows two to three quarts of a cleansing fluid to flow into your belly. The cleansing fluid is called dialysate. It takes about 10 minutes for the dialysate to fill your belly.
How much dextrose containing solution is infused in the peritoneal cavity in peritoneal dialysis?
Dialysis solution comes in 1.5 percent, 2.5 percent, and 4.25 percent dextrose concentrations. A higher dextrose con centration moves fluid and more wastes into the abdominal cavity, increasing both early and long-dwell exchange effi ciency.
What is dialysate solution made of?
Dialysate, also called dialysis fluid, dialysis solution or bath, is a solution of pure water, electrolytes and salts, such as bicarbonate and sodium. The purpose of dialysate is to pull toxins from the blood into the dialysate.
What is the composition of dialysis fluid?
Dialysate solution commonly contains six (6) electrolytes: sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), chloride (Cl–), and bicarbonate ( ). A seventh component, the nonelectrolyte glucose or dextrose, is invariably present in the dialysate.
What is Dianeal used for?
Dianeal Low Calcium (low calcium peritoneal dialysis solutions) is used in chronic renal failure patients being maintained on peritoneal dialysis.
What is the composition of peritoneal dialysis solutions?
DIANEAL Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions are sterile, nonpyrogenic solutions in AMBU -FLEX and ULTRABAG containers for intraperitoneal administration only. The peritoneal dialysis solutions contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH, and ionic concentrations are shown in Tables 1-4 .
What is the highest osmolarity of dianeal solution?
DIANEAL 4.25% dextrose-containing solution has the highest osmolarity of the DIANEAL solutions and using it for all exchanges may cause dehydration [see Dosage Forms and Strengths ]. If the resealable rubber plug on the medication port is missing or partly removed, do not use the product if medication is to be added.
Is dianeal a peritoneal dialysis solution?
DIANEAL Peritoneal DialysisSolutions are sterile, nonpyrogenic solutions in flexible containers for intraperitonealadministration only. The peritonealdialysissolutions contain no bacteriostaticor antimicrobialagents. DIANEAL is a hyperosmolarsolution.