What is an interesting fact about Klinefelter syndrome?
Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic condition affecting males, and it often isn’t diagnosed until adulthood. Klinefelter syndrome may adversely affect testicular growth, resulting in smaller than normal testicles, which can lead to lower production of testosterone.
Is Klinefelter syndrome a gonadal dysgenesis?
They include gonadal dysgenesis (i.e., Turner syndrome, mosaic variants, structural abnormalities of the second sex chromosome, and pure gonadal dysgenesis), polysomies, reversal sex, and Klinefelter syndrome.
What percentage of the world has Klinefelter’s syndrome?
47, XXY (KS) is the most common human sex chromosome disorder and occurs in approximately 1 in 500-1,000 males.
How does Klinefelter syndrome affect a person’s life?
Klinefelter syndrome puts males at greater risk of breast cancer, some other cancers, and some other diseases like type 2 diabetes, varicose veins and problems with blood vessels, problems with sexual function, and osteoporosis (weak bones) later in life.
How does Klinefelter syndrome affect intellectual development?
These may include academic difficulties, delayed speech and language acquisition, diminished short-term memory, decreased data-retrieval skills, reading difficulties, dyslexia, and attention deficit disorder.
How common is gonadal dysgenesis?
Gonadal dysgenesis, or Turner syndrome (TS), is a condition characterized by short stature and ovarian dysgenesis. Patients are females with either a missing X chromosome (45 XO) or an abnormality of one of the X chromosomes. It occurs in 1 in 2000 to 1 in 5000 female live births.
What causes gonadal dysgenesis?
Pure 46, XX gonadal dysgenesis is typically caused by alterations to genetic information needed for ovarian development, present at the proximal Xp, and distal Xq regions of the X chromosome. These alterations include gene translocations, deletions, and mutations.
Can females get Klinefelter’s syndrome?
Klinefelter syndrome affects males only; females cannot have it. Klinefelter syndrome results from a genetic abnormality in which males have an extra copy of the X chromosome.
Does Klinefelter syndrome run in families?
Klinefelter syndrome isn’t passed down through families like some genetic diseases. Instead, it happens randomly from an error in cell division when a parent’s reproductive cells are being formed. If one of these cells is part of a successful pregnancy, a baby boy will have the XXY condition.
How does Klinefelter syndrome affect you socially?
These studies suggest that individuals with Klinefelter syndrome are at risk for psychosocial and emotional problems such as social withdrawal, social anxiety, shyness, impulsivity and inappropriate social behavior (Bender et al.
Can you reproduce with Klinefelter’s?
It is possible that an XXY male could get a woman pregnant naturally. Although sperm are found in more than 50% of men with KS3, low sperm production could make conception very difficult.