What is a normal fundus exam?

What is a normal fundus exam?

Normal Fundus. The disk has sharp margins and is normal in color, with a small central cup. Arterioles and venules have normal color, sheen, and course. Background is in normal color. The macula is enclosed by arching temporal vessels. The fovea is located by a central pit.

What does a dilated fundus exam show?

Once the pupil is dilated, examiners use ophthalmoscopy (funduscopy) to view the eye’s interior, allowing assessment of the retina, optic nerve head, blood vessels, and other features.

How do you write a fundus findings?

1. Disc. margins are sharp. color: yellowish orange to creamy pink. shape: round or oval.
2. Vessels. AV ratio. AV crossing: no indentation. No arterial light reflex.
3. Fundus background. No exudates or hemorrhages. color : red to purplish.
4. Macula. macula is located 2.5 disc distance temporal to disc. no vessels are noted around Macula.

What is puckering of macula right eye?

A macular pucker is a rare eye condition that can make your vision wavy or distorted. Most of the time, experts don’t know what causes it. Many people who have macular pucker have mild symptoms — and most people don’t need any treatment.

What does a doctor see when they look in your eye?

The observation of that nerve is a crucial part of a comprehensive eye examination. By examining your eyes in this way, your eye doctor can often detect conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, arterial plaque, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, stroke, leukemia and many other conditions.

What are the symptoms of Stargardt’s disease?

The most common symptom of Stargardt disease is a slow loss of central vision in both eyes….Other symptoms may include:

• Gray, black, or hazy spots in the center of your vision.
• Sensitivity to light.
• Needing more time for your eyes to adjust between light and dark places.
• Color blindness.

What is the normal appearance of the macula?

The macula is an oval-shaped pigmented area in the center of the retina of the human eye and other animal eyes. Its center is shifted slightly away from the optical axis (laterally, by 5°=1.5 mm).

How do you examine a macula?

To look at the macula, ask the patient to look directly into the ophthalmoscope light. The ophthalmoscope can also be used for examining the anterior part of the eye by turning the lens dial to ∼ +10.

What is eye fundus?

The fundus is the inside, back surface of the eye. It is made up of the retina, macula, optic disc, fovea and blood vessels. With fundus photography, a special fundus camera points through the pupil to the back of the eye and takes pictures.

How serious is a macular pucker?

In most cases, symptoms are mild and or get worse slowly. Some people get used to the changes in their vision — but if you notice any changes, it’s important to talk to your eye doctor. In rare cases, a macular pucker can cause severe vision loss or lead to a related eye condition called a macular hole.