What does Underdamped mean piano?
Modem upright pianos are underdamped which means that the dampers are located beneath the hammers where they are much more effective than overdampers. There are many types of actions found in older pianos which are now considered obsolete.
What is an Overdamped piano?
Earlier pianos were often overdamped – meaning that the dampers were situated above the hammers. These were much less effective than underdamped which operate further from the end of the strings and hence cut the sound off more cleanly.
How do I know if my piano is Overstrung?
As you can see the strings on the straight strung run vertically and perpendicular to the floor. In the overstrung the strings of one section gradually fan out towards the bottom left corner and bass section of strings are at an angle from the top left towards the bottom right of the piano.
What is the difference between straight strung and Overstrung piano?
In a straight-strung frame, all the strings are strung parallel and are vertically (or obliquely) positioned, whereas in the overstrung frame the bass strings are strung over the middle section in an “X” style.
What does an Overstrung piano look like?
Meanwhile, overstrung pianos (or cross strung pianos) instead position the bass strings over the tenor strings in what almost looks like an ‘x’ shape. These strings run in a more diagonal direction and cross over one another.
How is a piano strung?
Stringing Is Done by Hand, One String at a Time The strings come in about 20 different diameters or gauges corresponding to ranges of notes of the keyboard. The strings are individually strung for the tenor, treble, and bass ranges. After stringing, the strings are given an initial tuning.
How pianos are strung?
The strings run vertically and parallel to each other from the top to the bottom in a straight line. Meanwhile, overstrung pianos (or cross strung pianos) instead position the bass strings over the tenor strings in what almost looks like an ‘x’ shape.
What is straight on the piano?
In a straight-strung, the ‘speaking length’ of the strings end near the bottom of the piano, so the bridge needs to be at the bottom too. Whereas the over-strung design allows the bridge to be positioned further away, increasing the efficiency and improving tone quality and volume.
Why does a piano have 3 strings per note?
Why is There More Than One String for One Note? The three strings for middle pitch and high pitch notes are not only intended to increase the volume during play, but also enrich the quality of the sound.
What are piano strings called?
Piano wire, or “music wire”, is a specialized type of wire made for use in piano strings but also in other applications as springs. It is made from tempered high-carbon steel, also known as spring steel, which replaced iron as the material starting in 1834.
How are the strings attached to a piano?
Piano strings are attached to hitch pins near the tail end of the piano and hundreds of tuning pins near the keyboard. The strings are tightly coiled around the tuning pins 3-4 times to ensure they do not slip off when tension is applied to the string.
What does a piano technician do to tune a piano?
Piano tuners make small adjustments to the tension of a piano’s strings, aligning the intervals between their tones so that the instrument is in tune. Some piano tuners are also piano technicians, providing repair and restoration services.