What are the symptoms of Bartter syndrome?

What are the symptoms of Bartter syndrome?

Common symptoms include muscle weakness, cramping, spasms and fatigue. Excessive thirst (polydipsia), excessive urination (polyuria), and the need to urinate at night (nocturia) may also occur. Despite excessive fluid intake, frequent urination can lead to dehydration. Some children may crave salt.

Is Bartter syndrome life expectancy?

Bartter and Gitelman syndromes are autosomal recessive disorders, and neither is curable. The degree of disability depends on the severity of the receptor dysfunction, but the prognosis in many cases is good, with patients able to lead fairly normal lives.

How is Gitelman’s syndrome diagnosed?

Laboratory tests that are used to diagnose Gitelman syndrome include blood tests to determine serum electrolyte levels, specifically low serum concentrations of magnesium and potassium and/or elevated serum concentrations of renin, and aldosterone.

How can you tell between Bartter and Gitelman?

The Bartter syndrome phenotype is the result of impaired sodium/chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending limb (TAL), whereas the Gitelman syndrome phenotype is the result of impaired sodium/chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT).

What is the treatment of Bartter syndrome?

Bartter syndrome is treated by eating foods rich in potassium or taking potassium supplements. Many people also need salt and magnesium supplements. Medicine may be needed that blocks the kidney’s ability to get rid of potassium. High doses of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used.

Can adults get Bartter syndrome?

It occurs mostly in childhood or adolescence, and initial presentation in patients over 40 years of age was very rare2). Bartter’s syndrome is a rare cause of chronic hypokalemic alkalosis in adults.

Is Bartter syndrome serious?

It can be very serious, even life threatening. Babies may not grow as they should in the womb, or they may be born too early. The other form is called classic. It usually starts in early childhood and isn’t as severe as the antenatal form.

Is Gitelman syndrome a disability?

Analysis reveals four ways of experiencing Gitelman disease in daily life: as a disabling illness, as a normalized illness, as a different form of normality and as an episodic disability.

Can you get Bartter syndrome later in life?

Who is most at risk for potassium deficiency?

Potassium deficiencies are more common in people who:

• Use certain medicines, such as diuretics.
• Have physically demanding jobs.
• Athletes exercising in hot climates and sweating excessively.
• Have health conditions that affect their digestive absorption, such as Crohn’s disease.
• Have an eating disorder.
• Smoke.