What are the applications of ionic liquids?
Purposes of use of ionic liquids
- Ionic liquids can be used as antistatic agents by adding them to resins.
- The application of ionic liquids to electrochemical devices such as electric double-layer capacitors (EDLC), lithium-ion batteries (LIB) and dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) is also anticipated.
Why ionic liquids are important?
Ionic liquids have been of interest by reason of their many unique features such as superior capacity to dissolve organic and inorganic substances, enormously low volatility, adjustable nature, high thermal stability, high chemical inertness, adjustable viscosity, high conductivity, high heat capacity, wide …
Are ionic liquids environmentally friendly?
In particular, ionic liquids (IL)s have recently gained recognition as possible environmentally safe in wide variety of organic transformations [1–4].
What is poly ionic liquid?
Poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs), also called polymerized ionic liquids, refer to a subclass of polyelectrolytes that feature an ionic liquid (IL) species in each monomer repeating unit, connected through a polymeric backbone to form a macromolecular architecture.
What are the disadvantages of ionic liquids?
The only disadvantage of ionic liquids is their relatively high cost compared to conventional organic solvents [66] . However, the cost limitation can be minimized by using ionic liquids as additives in organic solvents as well as by recycling ionic liquids. …
Why are ionic liquids used in batteries?
Electrochemical stability. The electrochemical window is very important for the application of ionic liquids in lithium batteries. As the electrolytes of lithium metal batteries, ionic liquids are required to maintain a certain degree of electrochemical stability during charge and discharge [35].
Why ionic liquids are green?
Ionic liquids hold potential as green solvents because of their lack of vapour pressure, and are opening up a burgeoningly new field of nonaqueous enzymology. As compared to those observed in conventional organic solvents, enzymes in ionic liquids have presented enhanced activity, stability, and selectivity.
Why is an ionic liquid called a green solvent?
Ionic liquids are often addressed as “Green Solvents” or are connected with “Green Chemistry”. These claims have been made because many ionic liquids have a negligible vapor pressure.